Description

Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable gas at room temperature and has a strong odor. Formaldehyde is a colorless, flammable, strong-smelling chemical that is used in building materials and to produce many household products. It is used in pressed-wood products, such as particleboard, plywood, and fiberboard; glues and adhesives; permanent-press fabrics; paper product coatings; and certain insulation materials. In addition, formaldehyde is commonly used as an industrial fungicide, germicide, and disinfectant, and as a preservative in mortuaries and medical laboratories. Formaldehyde also occurs naturally in the environment. It is produced in small amounts by most living organisms as part of normal metabolic processes. When formaldehyde is present in the air at levels exceeding 0.1 ppm,

Harmful Side Effects

Exposure to formaldehyde may cause adverse health effects. Formaldehyde can cause irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and throat. High levels of exposure may cause some types of cancers. some individuals may experience adverse effects such as watery eyes; burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat; coughing; wheezing; nausea; and skin irritation. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde, whereas others have no reaction to the same level of exposure the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classified formaldehyde as a probable human carcinogen under conditions of unusually high or prolonged exposure (1). Since that time, some studies of humans have suggested that formaldehyde exposure is associated with certain types of cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies formaldehyde as a human carcinogen (2). In 2011, the National Toxicology Program, an interagency program of the Department of Health and Human Services, named formaldehyde as a known human carcinogen in its 12th Report on Carcinogens (3).

Sited Sources

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/formaldehyde/formaldehyde-fact-sheet https://www.epa.gov/formaldehyde/facts-about-formaldehyde

Description

Thimerosal is an ethyl mercury-based preservative used in vials that contain more than one dose of a vaccine (multi-dose vials) to prevent germs, bacteria and/or fungi from contaminating the vaccine.

Harmful Effects

The culmination of the research that examines the effects of Thimerosal in humans indicates that it is a poison at minute levels with a plethora of deleterious consequences, even at the levels currently administered in vaccines. Mercury in sufficient dose is neurotoxic, and probably more toxic in the immature brain. The WHO’s conclusion that ethylmercury is safer because of its “short” half-life may be based on observations that ethylmercury disappears from blood samples quicker than methylmercury. This tendency may be evidence not of ethylmercury’s comparative safety, but of its greater danger if, as science has suggested, ethylmercury is not leaving the body but simply migrating more rapidly to the organs, including the brain. Indeed, studies have shown that an ethylmercury compound’s short residence in the blood stems from its ability to more easily pass into the organs, where it can remain for long periods and possibly cause injury. For example, A. M. J. N. Blair in 1975 dosed squirrel monkeys intranasally with saline or Thimerosal daily for six months, finding that, compared to the saline group, mercury concentrations in the Thimerosal group were significantly raised in the brain, liver, muscle, and kidney, though not in the blood. Although there were no signs of toxicity in the animals, Blair concluded that the “accumulation of mercury from chronic use of thiomersal-preserved medicines is viewed as a potential health hazard for man.”358 Beyond a possibly greater capacity to have inorganic mercury accumulate in organs, Thimerosal also passes more easily from a mother’s bloodstream through the placenta into a developing baby than does methylmercury. That was the evaluation made in a 1983 review study by A. Leonard.361 In addition, a 1995 study demonstrated that both ethylmercury and methylmercury cause mutagenic changes at similar concentrations in bacterial cells.362 ubsequent tests showed a faster disappearance of mercury from the bloodstream of Thimerosal-injected monkeys than from the methylmercury group. Total mercury amounts in the brain were also threefold less for the Thimerosal-treated monkeys. However, the Thimerosal-injected monkeys had a higher ratio of brain-to-blood levels of mercury than the methylmercury group. In general, the primates injected with Thimerosal in the Burbacher study retained twice the level of inorganic mercury—a breakdown product of Thimerosal that has been suggested to be responsible for the brain damage associated with methylmercury—in their brains as the methylmercury-exposed primates. While all seventeen monkeys given Thimerosal had “readily” detectable levels of inorganic mercury in their brains, only nine of the seventeen exposed to methylmercury had detectable levels. Burbacher cited previous research ranging the half-life of inorganic mercury in various brain regions of primates from 227 to 540 days. In either case, that is a long time period for the toxic element to remain, especially if at higher levels from ethylmercury deposition versus methylmercury.

Sited Sources:

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/thimerosal.htm https://iythealth.com/side-effects-thimerosal-vaccines/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25708367/ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060322183922.htm https://childrenshealthdefense.org/known-culprits/mercury/mercury-facts/the-comparable-dangers-of-ethylmercury-and-methylmercury/

Description

The Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp aluminium adjuvant 'amorphous aluminium hydroxyphosphate sulfate' (AAHS), primarily used in the Gardasil vaccines against human papilloma virus, has been criticised for lack of evidence for its safety. The chemical amorphous aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate (AAHS) is added to Gardasil to produce a stronger, longer immune response. Certain other vaccines also contain aluminum-containing chemicals that are added to the vaccine for this purpose such as the diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (DTP) and hepatitis B vaccines.

Harmful Effects

Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxyphosphate Sulfate (AAHS) is one of a half a dozen distinct forms of aluminum adjuvants present in vaccines, including the PedvaxHIB, Vaqta HepA, and Gardasil Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Studies have found 100% of the intramuscularly injected aluminum vaccine adjuvant is absorbed into the systemic circulation and travels to different sites in the body such as the brain, joints and the spleen where it accumulates and is retained for years post-vaccination. A 2017 peer-reviewed report found evidence of numerous adverse events reported after vaccination with Merck’s Gardasil vaccines, including life-threatening injuries, permanent disabilities, hospitalizations and deaths. the brain is a target tissue for accumulation of aluminum.” The study confirms previous research that higher levels of aluminum exist in the brain tissue of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, autism, and multiple sclerosis.

The many toxic effects of aluminum include:

Impairing cognitive and motor function

Altering of DNA, chromatin RNA structure

Inducing autoimmune interactions and macrophagic myofasciitis, a rare muscle disease

Blocking neuronal signaling

Binding to protein and affecting protein function

Inhibiting antioxidant enzyme action

Interfering with synaptic transmission and disrupting mitochondria and organelles in cells There is no human safety testing data on AAHS.

Sited Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32763959/ https://childrenshealthdefense.org/known-culprits/aluminum/amorphous-aluminum-hydroxyphosphate-sulfate-aahs/ https://www.baumhedlundlaw.com/prescription-drugs/gardasil-lawsuit/gardasil-ingredients/

Description

Glutaraldehyde is a colorless, oily liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. Glutaraldehyde is used for industrial, laboratory, agricultural, medical, and some household purposes, primarily for disinfecting and sterilization of surfaces and equipment. For example, it is used in oil and gas recovery operations and pipelines, waste water treatment, x-ray processing, embalming fluid, leather tanning, paper industry, in fogging and cleaning of poultry houses, and as a chemical intermediate in the production of various materials. It may be used in select goods, such as paint and laundry detergent.

Harmful Effects

H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

H330: Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]

H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

Sited Sources

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Glutaraldehyde

Description

Ammonium sulfate [(NH₄)₂ SO₄] was one of the first and most widely used nitrogen (N) fertilizers for crop production. It’s now less common but especially valuable where both N and sulfur (S) are required. Its high solubility provides versatility for a number of agricultural applications. Precipitation with ammonium sulfate is the most routinely used method and also called as “salting out.” The addition of ammonium sulfate compresses the solvation layer around enzymes and increases the interactions among them.

Harmful Effects

H332 (100%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H334 (100%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory]

H341 (100%): Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

H350 (100%): May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]

H360 (100%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

H360D (93.75%): May damage the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

H372 (100%): Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

H400 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

H410 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard] Harmful effects that can be caused by ammonium sulfate

Ammonium sulfate can cause several harmful effects to the body, such as irritations of the skin and eye when in contact. If inhaled, it can cause severe irritation or inflammation in the respiratory tract. It can also cause irritation in the gastrointestinal tract such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, when ingested in large quantities.

Body systems harmed by ammonium sulfate

The body organs that can be harmed by ammonium sulfate are minimal and are mostly due to contact with the chemical compound. It can be harmful to the digestive system if swallowed. It can cause skin corrosion or irritation when in contact. The particles of the chemical that can come in contact in the eyes may also cause eye irritation. If inhaled, its particles may harm the respiratory system as it can be toxic and irritate the respiratory tract. Other symptoms and hazardous effects of ammonium sulfate include nausea, headache, and shortness of breath.

Sited Sources

https://www.cropnutrition.com/resource-library/ammonium-sulfate https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ammonium-sulfate https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/27455#datasheet=LCSS&section=GHS-Classification https://naturalpedia.com/ammonium-sulfate-sources-health-risks.html

Description

Albumin is the most abundant protein component of mammalian blood serum and plays a multifactorial role in supporting binding and transport of ions, fatty acids, vitamins, hormones, small-molecule drugs, and toxins, as well as in regulating serum pH, osmotic pressure, and providing antioxidant activity. As such a versatile molecule for supporting cell health and growth, albumin is also an indispensable tool for the life sciences.

Harmful Effects

hives, itching, skin rash

increased sweating

pale skin

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

swelling in the legs and ankles

tightness in the chest

unusual tiredness or weakness

Incidence not known

Blurred vision

chest discomfort

chills

confusion

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

fainting

fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse

fever

headache

nausea

pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck

sweating

vomiting

Side effects not requiring immediate medical attention

Some side effects of albumin human may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.

Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Incidence not known

Feeling of warmth

loss of or change in taste

redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest

Sited Sources:

https://invitria.com/type/recombinant-human-albumin/ https://www.drugs.com/sfx/albumin-human-side-effects.html

Description

Aluminum phosphate, solution appears as a colorless liquid. Insoluble in water. Corrosive to metals and tissue.

Harmful Effects

Aluminum, as a known neurotoxicant, contributes to cognitive dysfunction and may contribute to Alzheimer's disease. The important reason is that aluminum can enter and be deposited in the brain.

Sited Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30315448/

Description

kidney tissue of an adult female cocker spaniel, the MDCK cell line originated in September 1958cells from animals will be used to make flu shots there.

That shiny new facility in Holly Springs is busy making Flucelvax. It’s the first animal cell-cultured flu vaccine to be approved by the FDA.

The “animal” part of Flucelvax is called “Madin Darby Canine Kidney cell protein,” or MDCK.

Kidney cells from a female cocker spaniel are “brewed” in thousand-gallon fermenting tanks along with the flu virus.

That’s right — the Flucelvax shot is made from — and contains — dog cell proteins and dog cell DNA.

With each Flucelvax jab you’re getting a little bit of cocker spaniel DNA shot into you.

Using cells to make flu shots is fairly new. The “old” way, which used hundreds of thousands of fertilized chicken eggs every day to “incubate” the viruses took a long time. The government said we weren’t “at the ready” if a new pandemic should arise.

A “pandemic” like the remote idea that millions in the U.S. were going to die from the bird flu in 2006.

After that CDC-sponsored scam, the feds started pouring in money to build that new Novartis plant. Much of the $1 billion it cost to construct came from our tax dollars.

Now don’t think the FDA isn’t “concerned” about dog genes being shot into us. So to make sure we’re “safe,” the agency set a limit on how much dog DNA can be in the vaccine. An oncogene is a mutated gene that has the potential to cause cancer. Before an oncogene becomes mutated, it is called a proto-oncogene, and it plays a role in regulating normal cell division. Cancer can arise when a proto-oncogene is mutated, changing it into an oncogene and causing the cell to divide and multiply uncontrollably. Dr. Sherri Tenpenny states: “Flu vaccines are increasingly manufactured in cell lines that are actually or potentially oncogenic, and FDA guidelines allow high levels of contamination and no spot checks are carried out.”

Harmful Effects

This Dog Kidney Cell Line is susceptible to the following diseases:

Vesicular stomatitis (Indiana strain) this is Indiana virus; rabies is part of this virus family.

Vaccinia a mystery virus. Virologist don’t know whether it comes from genetic recombination or if it’s actually a species that came from cowpox virus or variola virus by how scientist grow it (serial passage) for the use of vaccinations. (Pic below is vaccina that began at the vaccine site)

Coxsackieviruses are part of the enterovirus family of viruses (which also includes polioviruses and hepatitis A virus)

Reovirus is a virus that infects humans and animals

Adenovirus is mostly microorganism causing virus that can cause upper respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, and gastroenteritis in humans. Mostly seen in children.

Vesicular exanthema of swine is a highly infectious disease in pigs. It makes them very ill.

Infectious canine hepatitis is an acute liver infection in dogs that’s highly contagious.

Sited Sources

https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/techniques/fluorescence/gallery/cells/mdck/mdckcells.html https://hsionline.com/2014/10/22/dog-cell-dna/ https://www.vaccinecalculator.com/dna-dog-kidney/ https://www.facebook.com/notes/992697937894023/

Description

Neomycin is an antibiotic that is used to prevent bacterial infection in the intestines. Neomycin is also used to reduce the symptoms of hepatic coma.

Neomycin is sometimes given with another antibiotic.

Neomycin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings

Harmful Effects

Neomycin can harm your kidneys or cause hearing problems. Hearing loss may be permanent if you take too much neomycin or take it for longer than recommended. FDA Warnings

This drug has black box warnings. These are the most serious warnings from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Black box warnings alert doctors and patients about drug effects that may be dangerous.

Toxicity warning: This drug can harm your kidneys, ears, and nervous system, including your brain. This can happen even if you take this drug at the dosage your doctor prescribes. Your risk of kidney damage is even greater if you already have kidney problems. Ear damage or hearing loss can start after you stop taking this drug. Your doctor will make sure you’re a good candidate for this drug before prescribing it for you.

Muscle and breathing problems warning: This drug can cause you to lose your muscle function. It can also cause breathing trouble or make you unable to breathe. Your risk of these issues may be higher if you also take other drugs that can cause these side effects. Treatment with other aminoglycosides warning: Taking this drug with other aminoglycoside antibiotics can increase your side effects. This can be dangerous. Wait at least one week between taking this drug and other aminoglycosides.

Seniors, dehydration, and diuretics warning: Seniors and people who are dehydrated have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. You shouldn’t take this drug with certain diuretics (water pills). When diuretics are given intravenously (through a vein), they may cause neomycin to build up in your body to dangerous levels. Taking diuretics with neomycin can further increase your risk of ear issues. Adverse Effects

According to the package insert, neomycin's common adverse drug reaction is irritation or soreness of the mouth and rectal area. In addition, the side effect profile for the specific drug involves nausea, diarrhea, and clostridium difficile-related colitis. More serious adverse events include nephrotoxicity, auditory ototoxicity, and vestibular ototoxicity (usually irreversible).[13] Neuromuscular blockade is a rare but severe adverse drug reaction induced by neomycin therapy. Therefore neomycin should be avoided in patients with myasthenia gravis.[14] Methods of decreasing the frequency of such adverse events, especially nephrotoxicity, include once-daily dosing and maintaining adequate hydration status.[15]

Go to:

Contraindications

Oral neomycin is contraindicated in intestinal obstruction and patients with a prior history of hypersensitivity. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity and serious toxic reactions to other aminoglycosides may have cross-sensitivity to neomycin.

Neomycin is also contraindicated in patients with inflammatory or ulcerative gastrointestinal disease because of the potential for enhanced gastrointestinal absorption of neomycin.[13]

Boxed Warnings

Nephrotoxicity=most common kidney problems and occurs when your body is exposed to a drug or toxin that causes damage to your kidneys.

Ototoxicity-Damage to the ear, specifically the cochlea and sometimes the vestibular system, by a toxin.

Neuromuscular blockade and respiratory paralysis

Neurotoxicity manifested by numbness, muscle twitching, and seizures

Concurrent use with other aminoglycosides and potent diuretics

Sited Sources

https://www.drugs.com/mtm/neomycin.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560603/ https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/neomycin-oral-tablet#important-warnings

Description

The Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp aluminium adjuvant 'amorphous aluminium hydroxyphosphate sulfate' (AAHS), primarily used in the Gardasil vaccines against human papilloma virus, has been criticised for lack of evidence for its safety. Documentation from Danish authorities and answers from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) suggest that AAHS may not have been sufficiently evaluated. The chemical amorphous aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate (AAHS) is added to Gardasil to produce a stronger, longer immune response. Certain other vaccines also contain aluminum-containing chemicals that are added to the vaccine for this purpose such as the diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (DTP) and hepatitis B vaccines. Aluminum, however, is known to be neurotoxic if it accumulates in the brain.

myofasciitis, a rare muscle disease

Blocking neuronal signaling

Binding to protein and affecting protein function

Inhibiting antioxidant enzyme action

Interfering with synaptic transmission and disrupting mitochondria and organelles in cells

Harmful Effects

According to a study published in Scientific Reports, “the brain is a target tissue for accumulation of aluminum.” The study confirms previous research that higher levels of aluminum exist in the brain tissue of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, autism, and multiple sclerosis.

The many toxic effects of aluminum include:

Impairing cognitive and motor function

Altering of DNA, chromatin RNA structure

Inducing autoimmune interactions and macrophagic

Sited Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32763959/ https://www.baumhedlundlaw.com/prescription-drugs/gardasil-lawsuit/gardasil-ingredients/

Description

August

2021

What is yeast protein is a question our team is regularly asked. There are so many great advantages of yeast protein. Which is why it’s no surprise more people are considering this non-animal protein source. It has a very high protein count and also offers many essential amino acids that are critical for our body to function properly. It’s a good option for anyone who is looking for an alternative to soy or animal protein. Which is why the market for yeast protein is only continuing to increase year after year. On top of that, farmers may want to consider using this protein for young animals. During this challenging time of an animal’s life, it offers its body the support it needs to keep healthy and strong.

Harmful Effects

Still, consuming large amounts of niacin may cause facial flushing (13).

It’s characterized as a flush of red on the skin, which may be followed by a burning and itching sensation that occurs within 10–20 minutes after ingesting niacin in high doses.

While facial flushing may be uncomfortable, it’s generally not associated with harm and typically subsides within one to two hours (14).

Furthermore, facial flushing generally only occurs after consuming extremely high doses of niacin — such as 500 mg or more — which can usually only be reached in supplement form (15).

Although facial flushing is not dangerous, high doses of niacin can cause other, more dangerous side effects, such as liver failure. However, this is rare (16Trusted Source).

Facial flushing caused by nutritional yeast most likely wouldn’t occur after consuming only a few servings. It’s more typical after ingesting very large doses. Yeast Intolerance and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Though relatively uncommon, some people may be intolerant of nutritional yeast.

It appears this may be most common in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease.

Yeast may trigger an immune response in certain individuals with IBD. Some studies suggest it may worsen symptoms (17Trusted Source, 18Trusted Source

Sited Sources

https://bygora.com/2021/08/what-is-yeast-protein/ https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/nutritional-yeast-dangers#4.-Yeast-Intolerance-and-Inflammatory-Bowel-Disease

Description

Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate (polysorbate 80, Tween 80), a surfactant, has been widely used as a solvent for pharmacological experiments. In the present study, polysorbate 80 was found to have toxicity of a low order in both the mice and rats when given by i.p. and p.o. routes.

Harmful Effects:

It produced mild to moderate depression of the central nervous system with a marked reduction in locomotor activity and rectal temperature, exhibited ataxia and paralytic activity and potentiated the pentobarbital sleeping time.

Sited Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4026903/

INGREDIENT

"Where is human serum albumin from?

Image result for human serum albumin the liver

Human serum albumin is the serum albumin found in human blood. It is the most abundant protein in human blood plasma; it constitutes about half of serum protein. It is produced in the liver."

Description

Diploid human cell line composed of fibroblasts derived from lung tissue of a 3-month-gestation female fetus.

Description

Newborn bovine serum is sourced from calves less than twenty days of age. 

Sited Sources

https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/references/gibco-cell-culture-basics/cell-culture-environment/culture-media/fbs-basics/what-is-fetal-bovine-serum.html

Description

Dextrose is the name of a simple sugar made from corn or wheat that’s chemically identical to glucose, or blood sugar

Description

The heptakis-2,6-di-O-methyl-β-cyclodextrin (abbreviated as dimethyl-β-cyclodextrin, or DIMEB) is very soluble in cold water. In such aqueous solutions many insoluble (poorly soluble) compounds, drugs, fat-soluble vitamins, etc. can be dissolved. E.g. the solubility of steroids in water increases by a factor of 40–1200; 13 mg/ml progesterone or 20 mg/ml hydrocortisone can be dissolved in a 100 mg/ml DIMEB solution.

Description

Cow Heart

Description

Vaccines are usually made by growing cultures of the target virus or bacterium. Viruses need to grow in cells and so vaccine viruses are often grown in eggs (example influenza) or in cell lines derived from mammals, including humans.

These cell lines used to grow the virus will derive from a primary culture of cells from an organ of a single animal which has then been propagated repeatedly in the laboratory, often over many decades. For example, measles vaccine is grown in chick embryo cells and polio vaccines are grown in a mouse cell line. Another animal cell line, now being used to make egg-free flu vaccine, was derived in 1958 from the kidney of a cocker spaniel. Using these cell lines avoids any ongoing harm to animals.

The best-known human cell line is MRC5; these cells derive from the lung of a 14-week-old male fetus from a pregnancy that was terminated for medical reasons in 1966. This cell line is used to grow viruses for vaccines against rubella, chickenpox and hepatitis A.

Other fetal cell lines, collected in the 1970s and 1980s, have been used for other vaccines, including influenza and some of the new COVID-19 vaccines. No fetal material is present in the final vaccine.

Sited Sources

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/use-of-human-and-animal-products-in-vaccines/guide-to-the-use-of-human-and-animal-products-in-vaccines

Description

Gelatin is a form of animal collagen used commonly in medicines, cosmetics, and foods like marshmallows, yogurt, and gelatin-based desserts. Gelatin itself is just a hydrolyzed version of this collagen which has been broken down through the hydrolysis process in order to create this substance.

When the gelatin is hydrolyzed it is done so for the purpose of making it more easily absorbed by the body. Therefore, hydrolyzed gelatin is more often used in supplements then in the other applications listed above.

Hydrolyzed gelatin is created from the collagen which acts as connective tissue in the skin and bones of animals. Because of these properties it is widely marketed as being healthy for rebuilding similar types of connective tissue in human beings.

Although it is an incomplete protein, hydrolyzed gelatin is one of the six amino acids that make up collagen. Without it there is some question as to whether or not collagen would be effective in promoting healthy bones, skin, and connective tissue.

Not all types of physical activity are suitable for everyone. Users take training advice at their own personal risk.

Sited Sources:

https://www.exercise.com/supplements/hydrolyzed-gelatin/

Description

Sodium phosphate is an umbrella term that refers to multiple combinations of sodium (salt) and phosphate (an inorganic, salt-forming chemical). Food-grade sodium phosphate is recognized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe for consumption. It is often used as an additive in processed food manufacturing. It’s also an ingredient in many household products and medications. For some people, sodium phosphate may be used to prepare the bowel prior to colonoscopy.

Sited Sources:

https://www.healthline.com/health/sodium-phosphate

Description

Mutagen

In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that permanently changes genetic material, usually DNA, in an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations can cause cancer in animals, such mutagens can therefore be carcinogens, although not all necessarily are.

Sited Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagen

Description

Vero cells are a lineage of cells used in cell cultures. The 'Vero' lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from an African green monkey. The lineage was developed on 27 March 1962, by Yasumura and Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan.

Sited Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vero_cell